Hung Gar, besides known as Hung Kuen, occurs as southern Chinese martial art associated with a Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-Hung, who was an expert of Hung Gar.

"Hung" occurs as Cantonese transliteration of the Chinese character 洪 (pinyin: hong2), these are the Chinese surname. "Gar" (家) occurs as Cantonese transliteration of the character 家 (pinyin: jia1), significant personal. 洪家 means a Hong2 Personal, or even inside English style A Hongs.

Based on data from legend, Hung Gar was known as fallowing Hung Hei-Gun (洪熙官), who learned martial arts from either Jee Sin, a Chan (Zen) master at the Southern Shaolin Temple. the temple experienced be a refuge for opponents of the Qing Dynasty, who utilized it as a base for their activities, & was shortly destroyed by Qing forces. Hung, the tea merchandiser by trade, yet left his zero in Fujian for Guangdong, bringing the art by owning him.

Potentially though Hung Gar is purportedly known as fallowing Hung Hei-Gun, a predominant Wong Fei-Hung lineage of Hung Gar claims descent non from either either him however from his schoolmate Luk Ah-Choi (陸阿采), world health organization taught Wong Fei-Hung's father Wong Kei-Ying and, by some accounts, Wong Taai (黃泰), world health organization is multifariously said to become Wong Kei-Ying's father or even his uncle. Because a history of the Chinese martial arts was historically transmitted orally rather than by text, very much of the early history of Hung Gar may probably never become either clarified or even corroborated by written documentation.

Because a character "hung" (洪) was utilized in the reign name of the emperor who overthrew the Mongol Yuan Dynasty to establish the Han Chinese Ming Dynasty, opponents of the Manchu Qing Dynasty made frequent use of the character in their imagination. (Ironically, Luk Ah-Choi was the boy of a Manchu stationed within Guangdong.) Hung Hei-Gun is itself an assumed title designed to honor that number 1 Ming Emperor. Anti-Qing rebels known as a virtually all far reaching of a secret societies it formed the "Hung Mun" (洪門) which, like "Hung Gar," may be translated when "Hung family." A Hung Mun claimed to exist as founded by survivors of a destruction of the Shaolin Temple, & the martial arts its members expert come to exist as known as "Hung Gar" & "Hung Kuen."

A hallmarks of the Wong Fei-Hung lineage of Hung Gar come deep moo stances, notably its "sei ping mathe student traditionally lives anywhere from either months to iii years around stance how to videos, typically sitting single inside horse stance between a half-30 minutes to many hours at in one case, prior to learning any forms. For even each one form therefore will take a season or so to view, by having weapons conditioned go. All the same, within modernness, this mode of instruction is deemed economically infeasible & laputan for students, world health organization stand more concerns beyond practicing kung fu. Hung Gar is for instance mischaracterized when entirely external—that is, reliant in brutish physical click like than a cultivation of qi—even though the student advances increasingly towards an internal focus.

The Hung Gar curriculum of Wong Fei-Hung
A Hung Gar course of study that Wong Fei-Hung learned from either his father comprised Individual Firm Clenched fist, Double Protective Fist, Taming a Tiger Fist (伏虎拳), Mother & Son Butterfly Knives (子母雙刀), Angry Tiger Fist, Fifth Brother Eight Trigram Pole (五郎八卦棍), Flying Hook, and Black Tiger Fist (黑虎拳). Wong distilled his father's empty-hand poop along by using a material he learned from either more masters into the "pillars" of Hung Gar, iv empty-hand routines that be a core of Hung Gar instruction in the Wong Fei-Hung lineage:

"工" Character Taming the Tiger Fist 工字伏虎拳
pinyin: gōng zì fú hǔ quán; Yale Cantonese: gung1 ji6 fuk6 fu2 kyun4 Tiger Crane Paired Form Fist 虎鶴雙形拳
pinyin: hǔ hè shuāng xíng quán; Yale Cantonese: fu2 hok6 seung1 ying4 kyun4
Five Animal Fist 五形拳/Five Animal Five Element Fist 五形五行拳
pinyin: wǔ xíng quán; Yale Cantonese: ng5 ying4 kyun4/pinyin: wǔ xíng wǔ xíng quán; Yale Cantonese: ng5 ying4 ng5 haang4 kyun4
Iron Wire Fist 鐵線拳
pinyin: tiě xiàn quán; Yale Cantonese: tit3 sin3 kyun4
Wong Fei-Hung was known for his Fifth Brother Eight Trigram Pole (五郎八卦棍), which may be noticed in a curricula of ii a Lam Sai-Wing & Tang Fong branches of Hung Gar, two of the major branches of the Wong Fei-Hung lineage, when can the Spring & Autumn Guandao (春秋大刀), and the Yiu Family Tiger Fork (瑤家大扒). Two branches as well train a broadsword (刀), the butterfly knives (雙刀), a spear (槍), & potentially the fan (扇), however utilize different routines to clean soh. Mother & Son Butterfly Knives (子母雙刀) can still be found in the curriculum of the Tang Fong branch.

Branches of Hung Kuen
Beyond that, a curricula of different branches of Hung Gar differ enormously sustaining regard to routines & a choice of weapons, potentially in a Wong Fei-Hung lineage. Even as victims branches that don't descend from either either Lam Sai-Wing don't practice a 5 Fleshly 5 Element Clenched fist, victims branches that don't descend from Wong Fei-Hung—another time known as "old" or even "village" Hung Kuen—don't practice a routines he choreographed, nor run a branches that don't descend from either Tit Kiu Saam practice Iron Wire. On a other hand, the curricula of a bit of branches use grown through the addition of farther routines by creation or even acquisition.

Withal, a various branches of a Wong Fei-Hung lineage however part the Hung Gar foundation he systematized. Lacking such the most common point of information, "village" styles of Hung Kuen indicate potentially greater variation.

A syllabus that Jee Sin taught Hung Hei-Gun is said to use at times comprised Tiger style, Luohan style, and Taming a Tiger routine. Exchanging lesson by having more martial creative person allowed Hung to get or even acquire Tiger Crane Paired Form routine, the combination fleshly routine, Southern Flower Fist, & many weapons.

Based on data from Hung Gar tradition, a martial arts that Jee Sin originally taught Hung Hei-Gun were short range & a supplementary active footwork, wider stances, & hanker range techniques normally associated using Hung Gar were added late. These are said to keep around featured "a two-foot horse," that is, narrow stances, & routines whose footwork generally took higher those days are gone than iv tiles' worth of space.

Ha Say Fu Hung Gar 下四虎洪家
A Ha Say Fu (下四虎) Hung Gar of Leung Wah-Chew is said to healthy this description, though a tacit link to the legendary Jee Sin is supplementary speculative than virtually all because of its badly documented genealogy. Hthe Say Fu Hung Gar occurs as 5 Sensual style using a separate routine for both creature.

Five-Pattern Hung Kuen 五形洪拳
Such as Ha Say Fu Hung Gar, a Ng Ying Hung Kuen (五形洪拳) of Yuen Yik-Kai—conventionally translated when "Five-Pattern Hung Fist" like than "Five Animal Hung Fist"—fits a description of Jee Sin's martial arts, however traces its ancestry to Ng Mui and Miu Hin (苗顯) who, prefer Jee Sin, were two survivors of the destruction of the Shaolin Monastery. from either either Miu Hin, a 5-Pattern Hung Kuen passed to his girl Miu Tsui-Fa (苗筴花), & from his girl to his grandson Fong Sai-Yuk (方世玉), both Chinese folk heroes rather Jee Sin, Ng Mui, & their forbear Miu Hin. Its conventional translation into English a lot the same, 5-Pattern Hung Kuen occurs as 5 Carnal style, one by owning a single routine for all 5 Creature.

Northern Hung Kuen 洪拳
There are potentially Northern styles that utilize a title "Hung Kuen" (洪拳; pinyin: hóng quán) though these predate the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) and so may not own been known as for the first Ming emperor or anti-Qing organizations.

Tiger Crane Paired Form 虎鶴雙形
A traditions of a Tiger-Crane Combination style associated sustaining Ang Lian-Huat attribute the art to Hung Hei-Gun's combination of a Tiger style he learned from either either Jee Sinside using the Crane style he learned from his married woman, whose title is given in Hokkien as Tee Eng-Choon. Prefer more martial arts that trace their origins to Fujian (e.g. Fujian White Crane, Five Ancestors), this style uses San Chian as its foundation.

A Tiger Crane routine in the Southern Shaolin formulas of Wong Kiew-Kit is attributed does'nt to Hung Hei-Gun or even Luk Ah-Choi however to their schoolfellow Harng Yein.

The dissemination of Hung Kuen
A dissemination of Hung Kuen within Southern China, & its Guangdong and Fujian Provinces in particular, is due to the concentration of anti-Qing activity there. A Hung Mun began life in the 1760s as a Heaven & Globe Society, whose founders come from either the prefecture of Zhangzhou inside Fujian Province, on its border by using Guangdong, in which one of its founders organized the precursor to the Heaven & Globe Society in Huizhou. Guangdong & Fujian remained the fastness of sympathizers & recruits for the Hung Mun just as it spread elsewhere in the decades that followed. Though a members of a Hung Clan most sure enough expert a kind of martial arts styles, a composition of its membership intended that it was the characteristics of Fujianese & Cantonese martial arts that come to exist as associated by owning the list "Hung Kuen" & "Hung Gar." No matter of their differences, a Hung Kuen lineages of Wong Fei-Hung, Yuen Yik-Kai, Leung Wah-Chew, & Zhang Ke-Zhi (張克治) however entirely trace their origins to this metropolitan area & this period, come 100% Five Animal styles, and totally claim Shaolin origins. Northern Hung Kuen (洪拳), by counterpoint, is non the 5 Fleshly style, dates to the 13th century, and claims to are without ambiguity from either a Shaolin Temple in Henan. (the unwritten histories of Southern styles that claim to came from either Shaolinside may be unreadable using regard to whether it is on to the original temple in Henan or even to a supposed southern temple.) Cantonese & Fujianese come as well predominant among Overseas Chinese, accounting for the widespread dissemination of Hung Kuen outside of China.

By using a exception of Frank Yee (余志偉; Yee Chi-Wai) of a Tang Fong branch within Future York City, the first teachers of Hung Gar in the United States belong to the Lam Sai-Wing branch. Virtually all lineages spreading from either Lam Cho, a nephew of Lam Sai Wing. - Chiu Kau (趙教) & his married woman Wong Siu-Ying (黃邵英) learned Hung Gar from either Lam Cho. It successively taught their sons Chiu Chi Ling (趙志淩) of Alameda, California, and Chiu Wai (趙威) of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Kwong-Wing Lam of Sunnyvale, California, exposed sustaining Chiu Kau, Chiu Wai & conditioned a Ha Say Fu style from either Leung Wah-Chew. - Bucksam Kong (江北山) of Hawaii & Los Angeles & Y.C. Wong (黃耀楨) of San Francisco two learned from either Lam Cho (林祖) too. Calvin Chin of Newton Highlands, Massachusetts, & John Leong (梁崇) of Seattle two learned from either either either students of Lam Jo, Calvin Chin from Kwong Tit-Fu & John Leong from Wong Lei (王利). A Zhang Ke-Zhi (張克治) branch of Hung Kuen is represented by Steven C. George (史帝夫) of Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.

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